Types of financial management
Types of Financial Management Decisions
Here are some of the additional types of financial management decisions which is also considered as important for an organization. Let us go further on it.
Treasury and Capital Budget Management
Capital budgeting is the planning procedure used to decide if a company’s fixed assets, for example, new plant, new machinery; new research projects are worth of allocating funds through the organization capitalization structure (equity, debt or profit earnings). Numerous formal strategies are utilized in capital budgeting.
For example: Profitability index, Payback period, Net present value, Real options valuation, accounting rate of return, internal rate of return, Equivalent annual cost and more. These management teams are likewise accountable for raising funds and investing funds. In the event that an organization merge with another organization or expands, team will facilitate the financial needs for merger or expansion.
Capital Structure Management
In corporate finance, capital structure is the manner in which a company finances through a mix of debt or equity securities. Debt financing comes as bond issues, while equity comes from retained earnings or as a stock. Short-term debt financing, for example, working capital necessities is likewise viewed as a major aspect of the capital structure.
Here financial management team is responsible for capital structure of a company’s short-term debts, long-term debts, equities, preferred stocks and more. At the point when team refer to capital structure, they are probably considering a company’s debt-to-equity ratio, which gives understanding into how healthy organization is financially or how risky organization is financially.
Working Capital Management
Working capital management of an organization refers to managing bookkeeping methodology and accounting strategies intended to keep track of current assets, current liabilities, cash flow, inventory turnover ratio, working capital ratio and much more.
The basic role of working capital management is to ensure the organization dependably keeps up adequate liquid cash to meet its short-term debts and operational cost. This is one of the types of financial management where team need to maintain working capital management to smoother company’s operational cycle, and also to improve the company’s earnings.
Financial Planning, Analysis and Control Management
Financial planning is the undertaking of deciding regarding how a business will accomplish its key objectives and targets. More often an organization makes a Financial Plan after the vision and mission have been set. The Financial Plan describes each and every activities and exercises needed to accomplish these goals.
Financial analysis is the way toward analyzing businesses, budgets, projects and other finance related matters to decide their execution, suitability and performance. Regularly, financial examination is utilized to break down whether a company is steady, liquid or sufficiently productive to permit any investments. Financial controls are procedures, arrangements and methods that are actualized to manage finances.
Financial controls framework give an instrument to management to screen the accomplishment of operational goals and objectives. These types of financial management decisions are undertaken by teams who are more often not responsible for the bookkeeping office, the budget division and the audit related work.
Insurance and Risk Management
Insurance and risk mostly have a similar objective towards minimizing the organization’s risk; however distinctive strategies are implemented to accomplish these objectives. Risk management team are accountable for minimizing the organization’s risk factors that are threat for their business operations. For example: flood, fire or any other natural disasters.
These types of financial management are mostly responsible to build techniques to enable the organization to stay in profitable without any affect, by natural disaster or changes in the price due to currency difference. At the same time, taking best insurance plan with right benefits and proper protection amount for an organization is also important, to limit the organization’s threats against risk or lawsuits.
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